Wav Knowledge
Wav Format and Its Structure

 
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WAV Format
The WAV format is an uncompressed copy of a CD audio track that preserves CD-quality Redbook audio. Although this is the purest form of audio, it also takes up a significant amount of hard drive space (a typical three-minute song consumes more than 30MB of hard disk space). Playback of uncompressed WAV audio will be most important for audiophiles who can discern the loss of dynamic range and other limitations of compressed audio formats.

WAV file format is a file format for storing digital audio (waveform) data. It supports a variety of bit resolutions, sample rates, and channels of audio. this format is very popular upon ibm pc (clone) platforms, and is widely used in professional programs that process digital audio waveforms. it takes into account some pecularities of the intel cpu such as little endian byte order. this format uses microsoft's version of the electronic arts interchange file format method for storing data in "chunks".
WAV File Structure
A wave file is a collection of a number of different types of chunks. there is a required format (" fmt ") chunk which contains important parameters describing the waveform, such as its sample rate. the data chunk, which contains the actual waveform data, is also required. all other chunks are optional. among the other optional chunks are ones which define cue points, list instrument parameters, store application-specific information, etc. all of these chunks are described in detail in the following sections of this document.

All applications that use wave must be able to read the 2 required chunks and can choose to selectively ignore the optional chunks. a program that copies a wave should copy all of the chunks in the wave, even those it chooses not to interpret.

There are no restrictions upon the order of the chunks within a wave file, with the exception that the format chunk must precede the data chunk. some inflexibly written programs expect the format chunk as the first chunk (after the riff header) although they shouldn't because the specification doesn't require this.


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